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35 Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds for Anyone With Dog Allergies

35 Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds for Anyone With Dog Allergies

Hypoallergenic dogs produce less dander, hair, and saliva, which may reduce their impact on those with mild or moderate dog allergies. Keep in mind that no dog is truly hypoallergenic, so be thoughtful when bringing one of these dogs into your home—they still can cause triggers in some people with allergies.

Here are 35 hypoallergenic dog breeds that could be your new best friend.

What is a hypoallergenic dog?

Hypoallergenic dogs have non-shedding or low-shedding coats that produce less dander, which is a trigger for allergies in some people.

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    Poodle

    With three different sizes to choose from (toy, miniature, standard), poodles are widely sought-after pooches. Poodles don’t have an undercoat that sheds significantly, so people are much less likely to be allergic to them.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Non-Sporting

    HEIGHT: Standard: over 15 inches; miniature: 10 to 15 inches; toy: 10 inches and under

    WEIGHT: Standard: 40 to 70 pounds; miniature: 15 to 18 pounds; toy: 5 to 9 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, affectionate, active

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly, dense single coat; variety of solid colors including white, black, gray, brown, and apricot

    LIFE SPAN: 10 to 18 years

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    Maltese

    The Maltese is known for beautiful straight, white locks. They’re small, happy lap dogs considered to be hypoallergenic. Maltese dogs are great companion pets for those with mild or moderate allergies to dogs.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 7 to 9 inches

    WEIGHT: 4 to 7 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, alert, fearless

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Long and silky single-layer coat without an undercoat; white

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years

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    Chinese Crested

    Lucky for those who are allergic to pet hair, the Chinese crested doesn’t have much to speak of. Often seen in the show ring, hairless Chinese crested dogs show off tiny bodies with poufs of hair on their heads, feet, and tails. The "powderpuff" variety does have a soft silky coat that should be brushed often. They have little dander or drool and rarely shed.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 11 to 13 inches

    WEIGHT: 8 to 12 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Lively, playful, cheerful

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Soft, silky hair on the head, feet, and tail (or "powderpuff" fully-coated variety); white, gray, or black hair and gray, pink, or brown skin with white patches

    LIFE SPAN: 13 to 18 years

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    Bichon Frise

    The bichon frise is another hypoallergenic dog. These are small pups with bright and affectionate personalities. Because their curly, white coat produces little dander, they can be less likely to trigger allergic reactions.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Non-Sporting 

    HEIGHT: 9 to 12 inches

    WEIGHT: 12 to 18 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, playful

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly coat in white (may have traces of apricot, buff, or cream)

    LIFE SPAN: 14 to 15 years

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  • 05 of 35

    Portuguese Water Dog

    A medium-sized dog, the Portuguese water dog is an intelligent and generally friendly breed. Individuals make great service dogs and have a natural ability to swim. They have a soft and fluffy black single coat that tends not to shed.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Working (AKC)

    HEIGHT: 20 to 23 inches (males); 17 to 21 inches (females)

    WEIGHT: 42 to 60 pounds (males); 35 to 50 pounds (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, obedient, companionable

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly or wavy coat; black, black and white, brown

    LIFE SPAN: 10 to 13 Years

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    Basenji

    The basenji is a bred hunting dog originating from central Africa. Basenjis are very intelligent, athletic dogs with plenty of curiosity. They barely shed at all, which means they may be suitable for those with non-severe dog allergies.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Hound

    HEIGHT: 16 to 17 inches

    WEIGHT: 20 to 25 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Independent, intelligent, quiet

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Smooth, short coat in chestnut red, black, brindle, or tri-color (black and red); white feet, chest, and tail tip

    LIFE SPAN: 13 to 14 years

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    Afghan Hound

    With a long, silky coat and a regal presence, the Afghan hound is a fan favorite in dog shows. This breed is confident and independent, but also sweet and even goofy around their human family.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Hound

    HEIGHT: 25 to 27 inches

    WEIGHT: 50 to 60 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Dignified, silly, aloof

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Long, silky coat in any color or combination of colors, including brindle and domino

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 18 years

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    Havanese

    Cuba’s national dog is the Havanese, a compact and playful pooch that loves their humans. Their silky coat doesn’t shed as much as the coats of other dog breeds.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 8.5 to 11.5 inches

    WEIGHT: 7 to 13 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, playful, even-tempered

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Long and straight or wavy with ringlets; many colors, including black, silver, white, cream, tan, fawn, gold, sable, and red

    LIFE SPAN: 14 to 16 years

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    Scottish Terrier

    The Scottish terrier, affectionately called the Scottie, may be little but doesn’t lack in the personality department. These feisty dogs are often recognized for their distinct head shape and beard-like facial hair. The breed has a long history of hard work: they were originally farm dogs in the Scottish highlands.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 10 inches

    WEIGHT: 19 to 22 pounds (males); 18 to 21 pounds (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Alert, affectionate, fearless

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Double coat with longer fur on the face, legs, and lower body in black, wheaten, or brindle

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years

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    Miniature Schnauzer

    Both miniature and standard schnauzers are considered hypoallergenic. And like the Scottie, they are characterized by a distinct beard. They have a medium, wiry topcoat and a soft undercoat that rarely sheds.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 12 to 14 inches

    WEIGHT: 11 to 20 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Friendly, lively, alert

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Wiry coat in salt and pepper, black and silver, solid black

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years


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    Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

    The soft-coated wheaten terrier is an energetic and happy farm dog. The breed originated in Ireland some 200 years ago, where these hypoallergenic dogs guarded chicken coops and herded sheep on the farm. These dogs are bubbly, outgoing, and devoted, and have a low-shedding coat that needs to be brushed and trimmed regularly.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 17 to 19 inches

    WEIGHT: 30 to 40 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Friendly, lively, affectionate

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Soft, silky coat in beige to gold

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years

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    Affenpinscher

    Also known as the monkey terrier, the affenpinscher is a tiny hypoallergenic dog breed that’s relatively rare throughout the world. They make great companion pets for those looking for an affectionate and playful lap dog. Their grooming routine can be difficult due to the need for hand stripping the coat.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 9 to 11.5 inches

    WEIGHT: 7 to 10 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Lively, fearless, friendly

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Wiry and shaggy coat in black, silver, red, black and tan, or beige

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years

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    Barbet

    The barbet is a French water dog closely related to the poodle. These medium-sized fluffy pups have hair rather than fur, meaning they don’t shed in the same way other breeds do.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Sporting

    HEIGHT: 19 to 24.5 inches

    WEIGHT: 35 to 65 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Calm, goofy, devoted

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Medium to long, dense, curly or wavy coat; black, gray, brown, fawn, or white

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years

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    American Hairless Terrier

    The American hairless terrier is a non-shedding hypoallergenic dog breed that is relatively new to the world, first developed in the 1970s. Their energetic personalities and varying coat colors and patterns make them absolutely adorable.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 12 to 16 inches

    WEIGHT: 12 to 16 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Playful, inquisitive, alert

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Hairless except for whiskers and guard hairs on the eyebrows and muzzle; coated variety has a soft, short, and dense coat; patterned skin pigmentation varies

    LIFE SPAN: 14 to 16 years

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    Xoloitzcuintli

    Mexican hairless dogs, called Xoloitzcuintli, come in two varieties—hairless and coated. The hairless variety is best for those who suffer from allergies.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Non-Sporting

    HEIGHT: Standard: 18 to 23 inches; miniature: 14 to 18 inches; toy: 10 to 14 inches

    WEIGHT: Standard: 30 to 55 pounds; miniature: 15 to 30 pounds; toy: 10 to 15 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, protective, active

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Hairless: a small amount of short, coarse hair may appear on top of head, feet, and end of tail; Coated: short, smooth, and close-fitting coat; colors include black, gray, slate, red, brown, or bronze

    LIFE SPAN: 13 to 18 years

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    Yorkshire Terrier

    Despite the small size of the Yorkshire terrier, they actually make excellent and effective guard dogs, thanks to their protective nature. Their coat is long, straight, and silky to the touch.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 7 to 8 inches

    WEIGHT: 5 to 7 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, bright, playful

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Long, straight; black and gold, black and tan, blue and gold, and blue and tan

    LIFE SPAN: 11 to 15 years

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    Peruvian Inca Orchid

    The Peruvian Inca orchid is a unique dog coming in both hairless and coated varieties, but they’re usually hairless. They make great companion pets for everyone and they come in a wide range of sizes.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Miscellaneous

    HEIGHT: 9.75 to 25.75 inches

    WEIGHT: 8.5 to 55 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, noble, alert

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Hairless with any skin color, including pink and black

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years

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    Irish Water Spaniel

    The tallest of all spaniels, the Irish water spaniel is a hunting dog often used to retrieve waterfowl, quail, or pheasants. They’re also known as rat tail spaniels because of their distinctive flat tail, which helps them swim. They need lots of exercise to keep them happy.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Sporting

    HEIGHT: 21 to 24 inches

    WEIGHT: 45 to 68 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Playful, affectionate, loyal

    Energy Level: High

    COAT: Dense, tightly curled coat; liver

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 13 years

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    Bedlington Terrier

    The Bedlington terrier is a medium-sized hypoallergenic dog named for the mining town in England where they were first developed. They’re unique-looking dogs with fleecy white coats that give them an almost sheep-like look.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 15.5 to 17.5 inches

    WEIGHT: 17 to 23 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Good-tempered, affectionate, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Mixture of hard and soft hair, crisp but not wiry; blue, sandy, or liver

    LIFE SPAN: 11 to 16 years

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    Bolognese

    Upon looking at the Bolognese dog breed, you can tell that they are indeed related to the bichon frise. In fact, this fluffy white breed is sometimes called the Bichon Bolognese. Calm and affectionate, the Bolognese is a wonderful, hypoallergenic dog.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Foundation Stock Service

    HEIGHT: 10 to 12 inches

    WEIGHT: 5.5 to 9 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Playful, even-tempered, loyal

    Energy Level: Low

    COAT AND COLOR: Long, cotton-like coat; white

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 14 years

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    Shih Tzu

    Shih tzus have hair instead of fur and shed far less than other breeds. Thus, they’re generally less likely to affect people with allergies. However, those allergic to dog saliva and dander should be cautious and spend time with a shih tzu before getting their own, as these guys like to drool.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 8 to 11 inches

    WEIGHT: 9 to 16 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, playful

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Long double coat; nearly any color, but most commonly in black, white, blue, gold, liver, or combinations

    LIFE SPAN: 10 to 16 years

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    West Highland White Terrier

    This is not just another little white dog breed. West Highland white terriers, also known as Westies, have bright and spunky personalities. Because they are such lovable dogs that get along with practically everyone, they fit well into most households.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches

    WEIGHT: 15 to 20 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, playful, friendly

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Double coat of medium length; white

    LIFE SPAN: 13 to 15 years

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    Lhasa Apso

    Named for the sacred city of Lhasa in Tibet, the Lhasa apso is a small dog popularly used as an indoor guard dog. They have long, dense double hair coats that are heavy and coarse. The way they shed is said to result in less airborne dog allergens.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Non-Sporting

    HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches

    WEIGHT: 12 to 18 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Alert, affectionate, intelligent

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Dense double coat can be nearly any color, including black, white, gold, gray, and cream

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years

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    Coton de Tulear

    The French word for cotton is “coton,” and appears in the name of the Coton de Tulear dog breed because of their signature cotton-like coat. They were originally bred as companion pets and are therefore very laid-back, friendly pups. If you’re in the market for a small, affectionate hypoallergenic dog, this may be the breed for you.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Non-Sporting

    HEIGHT: 10 to 11 inches (males); 9 to 10 inches (females)

    WEIGHT: 9 to 15 pounds (males); 8 to 13 pounds (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, companionable, playful

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Dense, long coat; white

    LIFE SPAN: 15 to 19 years

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    Brussels Griffon

    Because they hardly shed or drool, Brussels griffons are considered to be hypoallergenic dogs. With human-like facial expressions and entertaining personalities, these dogs, commonly referred to as griffs, will steal your heart at first glance.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 7 to 10 inches

    WEIGHT: 6 to 12 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Active, playful, loyal

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Smooth or rough coat in red, black and tan, solid black, or beige

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years

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    Goldendoodle

    Most goldendoodles are hypoallergenic because the breed is a cross between a golden retriever and a poodle, which is another hypoallergenic breed. Goldendoodles generally retain the poodle coat type, giving them curly and bouncy locks that happen to not shed a ton.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Hybrid

    HEIGHT: 13 to 26 inches

    WEIGHT: Typically 45 to 100 pounds, but can weigh as little as 15 to 30 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, energetic

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Shaggy and often curly coat with varying colors, including gold, cream, red, black, brown, white, gray, or a combination

    LIFE SPAN: 10 to 15 years


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    Lagotto Romagnolo

    These curly dogs hail from Italy where they have been used for years as truffle hunters. Their coats are curly and wooly but low-shedding and water-resistant. They make great companions in active households and get along well with children.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Sporting

    HEIGHT: 17 to 19 inches (males); 16 to 18 inches (females)

    WEIGHT: 28 to 35 pounds (males); 24 to 30 pounds (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, friendly, loyal

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Wooly, curly, water-resistant double coat; solid off-white, white with orange or brown patches, brown, brown roan, brown or orange with white patches, or occasionally tan markings

    LIFE SPAN: 14 to 17 years

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    Kerry Blue Terrier

    Kerry blue terriers are not the typical family dog because of their history as working farm dogs. However, they can be great companions for experienced dog parents. While their coat is fairly high-maintenance, it returns the favor by not shedding all over your home and furniture (at least not too much).

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 17 to 19 inches

    WEIGHT: 30 to 40 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Loyal, alert, attentive

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Short, soft, and wavy with no undercoat; blue-gray

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years

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    Shih-Poo

    The shih-poo is a mix of two hypoallergenic breeds, the shih tzu and the poodle. These small dogs are great family companions, but be prepared to spend lots of time on their coat—they will need frequent grooming to prevent mats.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Hybrid

    HEIGHT: 8 to 15 inches

    WEIGHT: 7 to 20 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, playful

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Straight, wavy, or curly; black, white, brown, red, silver, gold, blue or apricot, with or without white markings or dark-colored patches

    LIFE SPAN: 10 to 17 years

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    Poochon

    The poochon is a mix of the toy or miniature poodle and bichon frise. Because both of the parent breeds have low-shedding coats, the poochon's should follow suit. The coat will vary depending on the traits they inherit from their parents, but it will require brushing and maintenance to prevent mats.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Hybrid

    HEIGHT: 9 to 15 inches

    WEIGHT: 6 to 20 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, playful, lively

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Curly, coarse, and dense; may have undercoat; white, black, cream, apricot, red, brown, or silver

    LIFE SPAN: 10 to 18 years

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    Italian Greyhound

    Italian greyhounds are essentially tiny greyhounds. Their short coats barely shed, and because of that short coat and their low body fat, this breed could benefit from sweaters or jackets in cold or inclement weather.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Toy

    HEIGHT: 13 to 15 inches

    WEIGHT: 7 to 14 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, playful, companionable

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Short, smooth coat in gray, black, fawn, chocolate, tan, cream, red, sable, or a combination

    LIFE SPAN: 14 to 15 years

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    Airedale Terrier

    The distinct head shape of Airedale terriers makes them instantly recognizable, along with their black-and-tan coat. The coat is wiry and dense to protect them from harsh conditions while working on farms. Although their training and exercise needs are high, their grooming needs are not. Their coat doesn't shed much and just needs weekly brushing to keep it healthy.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Terrier

    HEIGHT: 23 to 24 inches (males), females are slightly smaller

    WEIGHT: 40 to 65 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Outgoing, friendly, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Hard, wiry, dense, straight, short topcoat, with a softer undercoat; head and ears are tan; body is a mix of tan and black or dark grizzle

    LIFE SPAN: 11 to 13 years

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    Standard Schnauzer

    The standard schnauzer is intelligent and sociable, and was bred to be a farm dog in Germany. Their double coat is non-shedding, but because it grows continuously, it requires clipping or hand stripping. 

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Working

    HEIGHT: 18 to 20 inches (males); 17 to 19 inches (females)

    WEIGHT: 35 to 50 pounds (males); 30 to 45 pounds (females)  

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, devoted, good-natured

    Energy Level: Medium

    COAT AND COLOR: Wiry double coat; salt and pepper, black

    LIFE SPAN: 13 to 16 years

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    Labradoodle

    The Labradoodle is a designer breed that is a cross between the Labrador retriever and standard or miniature poodle. These devoted and playful hypoallergenic dogs need to be groomed often but their coat is low-shedding, making them an option for those with allergies.

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Hybrid

    HEIGHT: Standard: 21 to 24 inches; medium: 17 to 20 inches; miniature: 14 to 16 inches

    WEIGHT: Standard: 50 to 75 pounds; medium: 26 to 45 pounds; miniature: 18 to 28 pounds

    Personality/Temperament: Friendly, gentle, intelligent

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Medium to long; curly, straight, or wavy; black, chocolate, cream, gold, red, white, yellow

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 16 years

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    Giant Schnauzer

    The largest of the schnauzers, the giant schnauzer has similar traits and is also a hypoallergenic dog. These confident dogs make bold, loyal, and loving family pets. And like the other schnauzers, their coat—which includes a beard and bushy eyebrows—needs regular grooming,

    Breed Overview

    GROUP: Working

    HEIGHT: 25 to 27.5 inches (males); 23 to 25 inches (females)

    WEIGHT: 60 to 95 pounds (males); 55 to 75 pounds (females)

    Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, strong-willed, kind

    Energy Level: High

    COAT AND COLOR: Short double coat; salt and pepper, black

    LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years

Tips for Alleviating Dog Allergies at Home

Beyond selecting a hypoallergenic breed, dog lovers with allergies can manage allergy triggers, minimize dander, and reduce exposure to allergens by:

Breeds to Avoid

If you are allergic to dogs, you’ll want to avoid breeds that shed a lot, especially if they shed all year long. Examples of non-hypoallergenic dog breeds include:

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